Plant physiology is the branch of science that deals with the function of the plant.it goes through the internal process and mechanism of a plant growth, development and response to their environment.
Plant anatomy is a branch of plant biology that focuses on the plant internal structure. It deals with the organization and arrangement of tissues and cells of a plant organ. It provides information about structure of plant at a microscopic level, function, growth, and adaptation.
Agricultural Sciences is often considered a branch of applied sciences. It integrates various disciplines—such as biology, chemistry, environmental science, economics, and engineering—to address agricultural challenges and improve farming practices. Within Agricultural Sciences, there are several specialized subfields, including agronomy, horticulture, animal science, soil science, and agricultural engineering, each focusing on different aspects of agriculture and food production.
Plant morphology is a branch of plant biology which deals with the plant external structure, form and plant appearance. It gives us the information about the identification, description, and plant classification. This study reveals a wide array of plant forms and adaptations shaped by evolution and environmental influences.
Plant ecology deals with the scientific study of the relationship with the plants, their environment and other organisms. It explains how plants interact with living and non-living components of their surroundings from individual plants to their entire ecosystem.
Plant genetics and genomics are part of biology which deals with the genetic makeup and molecular mechanism of a plant.
Genetics is the study of the genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Genomics is the study of genomes, which are a complete set of genetic material such as a DNA of an organism.
Plant taxonomy is a branch of botany that deals with the identification, classification, naming, and organization of plants into groups based on similarities and differences in their characteristics.
Plant evolution refers to the process by which plants have diversified and adapted over millions of years through genetic changes, natural selection, and environmental interactions.
Plant biotechnology is the use of scientific techniques to modify plants for specific purposes, often related to agriculture, medicine, industry, or environmental sustainability. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and applications aimed at improving plant characteristics, enhancing productivity, and addressing challenges in plant health and food security.
Plant pathology is a branch of botany and plant science that focuses on the study of diseases in plants. It involves the identification, understanding, and management of diseases caused by pathogens (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and parasitic plants) and abiotic factors (such as environmental stressors).
Horticulture is the science, art, and practice of cultivating plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants, and medicinal herbs. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at growing and managing plants for human use and enjoyment.
Ethnobotany is the scientific study of the relationships between plants and people, focusing on how plants are used across different cultures for medicinal, culinary, ritual, and other purposes. It combines elements of botany (the study of plants) with anthropology (the study of human societies and cultures).
Plant biochemistry is a branch of plant science that focuses on the chemical processes and compounds that occur within plants. It explores the molecular mechanisms underlying plant growth, development, metabolism, and response to environmental stimuli.
Genetic technology encompasses a broad range of techniques and methodologies used to manipulate and analyse genetic material. It involves the application of scientific principles and tools to study genes, modify genomes, and understand genetic mechanisms.
Botany is the scientific discipline that investigates plants, covering their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic significance. It is a branch of biology that explores all aspects of plant life, from microscopic algae to towering trees.
Analysis refers to the scientific process of identifying and quantifying the various chemical compounds present in plants. These compounds, known as phytochemicals, are naturally occurring substances found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and other plant-based foods. Phytochemicals are not considered essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals, but they are known to have beneficial effects on human health
Plant pest management refers to the strategies and practices used to prevent, monitor, suppress, and control pests that damage crops, ornamental plants, and natural vegetation. Pests can include insects, mites, nematodes, pathogens (such as fungi, bacteria, viruses), weeds, and other organisms that negatively impact plant health and productivity.
Plant biology, also known as botany, is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, evolution, and interactions with the environment. It is a fundamental branch of biology that explores the diversity and complexity of plant life across different scales, from molecular and cellular levels to ecosystems.
The relationship between plants and their environment is a fundamental aspect of plant biology and ecology. Plants are influenced by various environmental factors, and in turn, they play crucial roles in shaping their ecosystems.
Plant nutrition and soil science are interconnected fields that study the interactions between plants and the soil environment, focusing on nutrient availability, uptake, and utilization by plants.
Plant metabolic engineering is a specialized field of biotechnology that involves modifying the metabolic pathways of plants to produce valuable compounds or enhance desirable traits. It combines principles of genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and plant physiology to manipulate plant metabolism for various purposes.
Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones or plant growth regulators, are chemical substances produced naturally within plants that regulate various physiological processes and developmental responses. These hormones play crucial roles in coordinating growth, differentiation, metabolism, and responses to environmental stimuli.
Bryology" and "pteridology" are two specialized branches of botany that focus on specific groups of non-flowering plants: bryophytes and pteridophytes, respectively.
Bryology is the scientific study of bryophytes, which are non-vascular plants that typically lack true roots, stems, and leaves. Bryophytes include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
Pteridology is the scientific study of pteridophytes, which are vascular plants that reproduce via spores and do not produce seeds. Pteridophytes include ferns, horsetails, whisk ferns, and club mosses.
Plant diseases are disorders or conditions caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and parasitic plants that affect the health and productivity of plants. These diseases can impact crops, ornamental plants, trees, and natural vegetation, leading to reduced yields, quality degradation, economic losses, and ecological disruptions.
Medicinal and aromatic plant research is a specialized field of study that focuses on plants known for their therapeutic properties or aromatic qualities. These plants have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, herbal remedies, perfumery, and culinary uses across various cultures.