Sessions |Infectious Diseases Conferences | Infectious Diseases Congress 2024

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases, also known as transmissible or contagious conditions, are diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms like as bacteria, contagions, parasites, or fungi. These diseases can spread, directly or indirectly, from person to person, from animals to humans, or through the environment. The transmission of infectious diseases can occur through various means, including respiratory droplets, direct contact with bodily fluids, contaminated food or water, and vector- borne transmission through organisms like mosquitoes.
Infectious diseases can manifest in a wide range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can affect various organ systems in the body. Some common examples of infectious diseases include the flu, tuberculosis, HIV/ AIDS, malaria, and COVID- 19.

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Related Associations:

Venezuelan Society of Infectious Diseases | Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases | National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | Fred Hutch Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division

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Corona Virus Disease

Coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS- CoV- 2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. COVID- 19 most often causes respiratory symptoms that can feel much like a cold, the flu, or pneumonia. COVID- 19 may attack more than your lungs and respiratory system. Other parts of your body may also be affected by the disease. Most people with COVID- 19 have mild symptoms, but some people become severely ill.

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Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology | HIV/AIDS Section of the APHA | Infectious Disease Society of America | International Society for Infectious Diseases | National Foundation for Infectious Diseases

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Bacterial Infectious Diseases

Bacterial infectious diseases are illnesses caused by bacteria, which are single- celled microorganisms. While many bacteria are harmless or even beneficial, certain strains can cause infections in humans. Septicaemia is a serious blood infection. It's when bacteria enter the bloodstream and cause blood poisoning.

Important and serious bacterial infections are

Clostridium difficile
Cholera
Leptospirosis
Meningitis
MRSA infection
Pneumonia
Tetanus
Tuberculosis

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Related Associations:

(USA) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | (USA) Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Antimicrobial Resistance | (USA) Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology | (USA) Food and Drug Administration | (USA) Infectious Diseases Society of America | (USA) Infectious Disease Association of California

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Fungal Infectious Diseases

Fungal infectious diseases, also known as mycoses, are caused by various types of fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic microorganisms that can be either unicellular(yeasts) or multicellular(molds). While many fungi are harmless, some can cause infections in humans.

Most common fungal diseases are

Fungal Nail Infections
Vaginal Candidiasis
Ringworm

Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and esophagus

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Related Associations:

(USA) Infectious Diseases Society of New Jersey | (USA) The Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology | (USA) National Foundation For Infectious Diseases | (USA) The Armed Forces Infectious Diseases Society | (USA) The Florida Infectious Diseases Society | (USA) Texas Infectious Disease Society

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Viral Infectious Diseases

Viral infectious diseases are caused by viruses, microscopic infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of living organisms. Viral infections commonly cause respiratory and digestive illnesses, but viruses can also infect most other parts of your body.

Examples of Viral Infectious Diseases

Chickenpox
COVID-19
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Human papillomavirus
Flu
Measles, mumps and rubella.
Polio

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Paediatric Infectious Diseases

Paediatric contagious diseases refer to illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that affect babies, children, and adolescents. These diseases can vary widely in their presentation, severity, and impact on child health.

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Related Associations:

Pan American Society of Infectious Diseases | Peruvian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases | Sistema Europeo de Vigilancia de Resistencia Antimicrobiana | Uruguayan Society of Infectious Diseases | (USA) Academy for Infection Management | (USA) American College of Epidemiology

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Nosocomial Infections and Control

Nosocomial infections, also called health- care- associated or clinic- acquired infections, are a subset of catching conditions acquired in a health- care establishment. To be considered nosocomial, the infection can't be extant at confession; first, it must evolve at least 48 hours after confession.

Types of nosocomial infections include:

Central line-associated bloodstream infections
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections
Surgical site infections
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Bacterial
Fungal
Viral
Gastrointestinal

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Related Associations:

Kyrgyz Center for Infectious Diseases | Lebanese Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology | Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan | Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of Thailand | Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | (Russia) First Internet Center of Distance Education on Antimicrobial Chemotherapy in Russia | (Russia) Infectology and Epidemiology in Russia

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Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections that can occur anywhere in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are common and can affect people of all ages, but they're more prevalent in women.

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Related Associations:

| (Russia) Interregional Association for Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy | Saudi Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | Türkiye Ekmud | Türkiye Klimik | Algerian Society of Infectiology | Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa | (Morocco) Société Marocaine des Sciences Médicales | Nigerian Infectious Diseases Society

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Blood Infectious Diseases

Blood infection is also known as sepsis. Sepsis is when inflammation throughout the body occurs.

Blood infectious diseases, often referred to as bloodborne infections, are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be transmitted through blood or other bodily fluids. These infections can have serious health implications and may be transmitted through various routes, including contaminated blood transfusions, needlestick injuries.

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Related Associations:

| Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases | Swiss Society for Infectious Diseases | Asian Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases | (India) Clinical Infectious Diseases Society | Infectious Diseases Association of Thailand | Iranian Society of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine | (Japan) National Institute of Infectious Diseases | Korean Society of Infectious Diseases

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Microbiology and Virology

Microbiology:

Microbiology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic, single- celled organisms or entities that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Microbiologists investigate the characteristics, behaviour, genetics, and roles of microorganisms in various environments, including their interactions with other organisms. Microbiology has broad applications in medicine, agriculture, environmental science, and biotechnology. Understanding microbiology is crucial for diagnosing and treating infectious diseases, developing vaccines, and exploring microbial contributions to global ecosystems.

Virology:

Virology is a specialized branch of microbiology that specifically focuses on the study of viruses. Viruses are unique entities that exist at the boundary between living and non-living things. They consist of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid, and some have an outer envelope. Unlike bacteria or fungi, viruses cannot carry out metabolic processes or reproduce on their own; instead, they rely on host cells to replicate. Virologists investigate the structure, classification, replication mechanisms, and pathogenicity of viruses. The field is essential for understanding viral diseases, developing antiviral therapies, and designing vaccines.

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Related Associations:

| Kyrgyz Center for Infectious Diseases | Lebanese Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology | Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Society of Pakistan | Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of Thailand | Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | (Russia) First Internet Center of Distance Education on Antimicrobial Chemotherapy in Russia | (Russia) Infectology and Epidemiology in Russia

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Neuro Infectious Diseases

Neuroinfectious diseases are infections that affect the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral jitters. These diseases can be caused by a variety of infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Infections of the nervous system can lead to a range of neurological symptoms and complications.

· Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

· Herpes encephalitis

· Meningitis

· Neurocysticercosis

· Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

· Toxoplasmosis

· Tropical spastic paraparesis

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Related Associations:

| Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases | Lithuanian Society for Infectious Diseases | Netherlands Society for Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases Section) | North Macedonian Society for Infectious Diseases | Norwegian Association for Infectious Diseases | Portuguese Society of Infeccious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, also known as Sexually Transmitted Infections are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi, and they affect people of all ages, genders, and sexual orientations.

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Veterinary Diseases

Veterinary conditions are illnesses that affect animals, both domesticated and wild. These diseases can have significant implications for animal health, welfare, and, in some cases, public health. Veterinary medicine plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of these diseases.

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Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health- related events, conditions, and behaviors in populations, and the application of this knowledge to control health problems. It's a key discipline within public health that focuses on understanding patterns of diseases and health outcomes to inform public health policies and interventions.

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Related Associations:

| Brazilian Infectology Society | Canada Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease | Chilean Society of Infectious Diseases | Colombian Association of Infectious Diseases | Latin American Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases | Mexican Association of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology

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Orthopaedic Infections

Orthopaedic infections refer to infections that involve the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and surrounding soft tissues. These infections can result from the introduction of bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms into the musculoskeletal tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential damage to the affected structures. Orthopaedic infections can occur through various routes, such as trauma, surgery, or the spread of infections from other parts of the body.

Types of Orthopaedic Infections:

Osteomyelitis
Septic Arthritis
Soft Tissue Infections

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Sepsis or Septicemia

Sepsis, commonly referred to as septicemia, is a potentially life- threatening medical condition characterized by a systemic inflammatory response to infection. It occurs when the body's response to an infection becomes dysregulated, leading to widespread inflammation that can affect multiple organ systems. Sepsis can arise from infections in various parts of the body, including the lungs, abdomen, urinary tract, or skin.

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Related Associations:

| (British) Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens | ARMed Antibiotic resistance, surveillance, and Control in the Mediterranean Region | Austrian Society of Infectious Diseases | Belgium Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology | British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy | British Infection Association | Bulgarian Society of Infectious Diseases

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Infectious Diseases Prevention, Control and Cure

Infectious Diseases can be prevented, controlled and cured by following methods

Hand Washing
Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions
Procedures for decontamination of persons and disinfection of equipment and the environment
Quarantine of contacts Prophylaxis of exposed individuals
Control of the vectors of infection

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Vaccines and Vaccination

Vaccines:

Vaccines are biological preparations that stimulate the immune system to recognize and mount a defense against specific pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses. They typically consist of weakened or inactivated forms of the infectious agent, fragments of the pathogen, or synthetic substances that mimic the pathogen. The purpose of vaccines is to prime the immune system, training it to recognize and remember the pathogen so that it can respond rapidly and effectively if the individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent.

Vaccination:

Vaccination, also known as immunization, is the process of administering a vaccine to an individual to induce immunity against a particular disease. Vaccination involves the introduction of the vaccine into the body, triggering an immune response. This immune response results in the production of antibodies and the development of immunological memory, providing protection against future infections by the targeted pathogen. Vaccination is a key public health strategy that has been instrumental in reducing the incidence of various infectious diseases and preventing their spread within communities. It's often administered through injections, but some vaccines can be given orally or intranasally. Vaccination programs are essential factors of global efforts to promote public health and prevent the spread of vaccine- preventable diseases.

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Rare Infectious Diseases

Rare infectious diseases, also known as orphan diseases or neglected tropical diseases, are infectious illnesses that occur infrequently within a population or geographic area. These diseases are characterized by their low prevalence, often affecting a small number of people compared to more common infectious diseases. Despite their rarity, these diseases can have significant health impacts, and they may present unique challenges in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and research

Examples of Rare Diseases

Agammaglobulinemia
Goodpasture Syndrome
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
Paediatric Bruton Agammaglobulinemia
Paediatric Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Schnitzler Syndrome
X-Linked (Bruton) Agammaglobulinemia

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Related Associations:

Global Infectious Disease Epidemiology Network | Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network | Global Public Health Intelligence Network | Hektoen Institute for Medical Research | Infection Control Society of Pakistan | Infectious Disease Pharmacokinetics Laboratory |

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Surgical Site Infections

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are infections that occur at or near a surgical incision or operative site following a surgical procedure. These infections can involve the skin, underlying tissues, and sometimes deeper structures, such as organs or implanted devices. SSIs pose a risk to patients undergoing surgical interventions and can lead to complications, prolonged hospital stays, and additional medical treatments.

Surgical Site Infections are three types

Superficial incisional SSI
Deep incisional SSI
Organ or space SSI

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Related Associations:

| Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada | Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute | Catherine-de-Barnes Isolation Hospital | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations | Connecting Organizations for Regional Disease Surveillance | Galveston National Laboratory | Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

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STD and HIV Infection

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs):

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, also known as Sexually Transmitted Infections are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi, and they affect people of all ages, genders, and sexual orientations.

HIV Infection:

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which play a crucial role in the body's immune response. However, HIV can lead to the disease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), If left untreated. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing of needles among intravenous drug users, and from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

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Viruses and Cancer

Viruses

Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that are smaller than bacteria and consist of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid. Viruses lack the cellular machinery for metabolism and reproduction and depend on host cells to replicate. They infect various organisms, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria(bacteriophages), and archaea. Viral infections can cause a range of diseases in their hosts, from mild illnesses like the common cold to more severe conditions such as influenza, HIV/ AIDS, and COVID- 19

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division and growth of abnormal cells that can invade and damage surrounding tissues. It can occur in virtually any part of the body. Cancer cells may form a mass or lump known as a tumor, and they can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Cancer is caused by genetic mutations that accumulate over time, and these mutations may be triggered by various factors, including exposure to carcinogens, genetic predisposition, and certain infections. The development of cancer involves complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Human Papillomavirus
Hepatitis B and C Viruses
Epstein-Barr Virus
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus
Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus

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Disinfection and Sterilization

Disinfection

Disinfection is a process that involves the elimination or significant reduction of microorganisms on surfaces and inanimate objects to a level where they're no longer harmful. The primary goal of disinfection is to control the spread of infectious agents and reduce the risk of infection. Disinfectants are chemical or physical agents that are applied to surfaces, instruments, or other objects to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Disinfection is commonly used in healthcare settings, laboratories, and households to maintain a hygienic environment. Different disinfectants have varying effectiveness against different types of microorganisms.

Sterilization

Sterilization is a more comprehensive process that aims to completely eliminate all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. The goal of sterilization is to achieve a sterile condition, ensuring the complete destruction of all viable microorganisms and their spores. Sterilization is crucial in settings where absolute sterility is required, such as in surgical procedures, the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, and laboratory work. Common sterilization methods include heat(autoclaving), chemical sterilants, radiation (gamma or electron beam irradiation), and filtration.

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Plants Diseases and Infection Control

Plant Diseases

Plant diseases refer to abnormal conditions or malfunctions that affect the normal functioning of plants. These conditions can result from various factors, including infectious agents such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and parasitic plants. Additionally,non-infectious factors like environmental stress, nutrient deficiencies, and genetic abnormalities can contribute to plant diseases. Plant pathogens can cause damage to crops, reduce yields, and impact the overall health of plant populations. Effective management of plant diseases is crucial for sustainable agriculture and maintaining plant biodiversity.

Infection Control in Plants

Infection control in plants involves strategies and practices aimed at preventing, managing, and mitigating the impact of infectious agents on plant health.

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3rd International Conference on

Infectious Diseases

October 24-25, 2024Tokyo, Japan

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Infectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Corona Virus Disease

Corona Virus Disease

Bacterial Infectious Diseases

Bacterial Infectious Diseases

Fungal Infectious Diseases

Fungal Infectious Diseases

Viral Infectious Diseases

Viral Infectious Diseases

Paediatric Infectious Diseases

Paediatric Infectious Diseases

Nosocomial Infections and Control

Nosocomial Infections and Control

Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary Tract Infections

Blood Infectious Diseases

Blood Infectious Diseases

Microbiology and Virology

Microbiology and Virology

Neuro Infectious Diseases

Neuro Infectious Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Veterinary Diseases

Veterinary Diseases

Epidemiology

Epidemiology

Orthopaedic Infections

Orthopaedic Infections

Sepsis or Septicemia

Sepsis or Septicemia

Infectious Diseases Prevention, Control and Cure

Infectious Diseases Prevention, Control and Cure

Vaccines and Vaccination

Vaccines and Vaccination

Rare Infectious Diseases

Rare Infectious Diseases

Surgical Site Infections

Surgical Site Infections

STD and HIV Infection

STD and HIV Infection

Viruses and Cancer

Viruses and Cancer

Disinfection and Sterilization

Disinfection and Sterilization

Plants Diseases and Infection Control

Plants Diseases and Infection Control

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3^rd International Conference on

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