Veterinary virology focuses on the study of viruses that affect animals, encompassing their identification, characterization, transmission dynamics, and impact on animal health. Veterinary virologists investigate viral diseases in diverse species, including livestock, companion animals, wildlife, and exotic species. They play a crucial role in diagnosing viral infections, developing vaccines, and implementing control measures to prevent disease outbreaks. Understanding viral pathogenesis and host interactions helps in devising strategies for disease management and mitigation. Veterinary virology contributes to global health by addressing zoonotic viruses that can transmit from animals to humans, emphasizing the interconnectedness of animal and human health in disease prevention and control.