Veterinary pharmacology involves the study of drugs and their effects on animals. It encompasses the use of medications, their mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), and pharmacodynamics (effects on the body). Veterinary pharmacologists research and develop medications tailored to various animal species, considering factors like species-specific metabolism and dosage requirements. Veterinary pharmacology supports clinical practice by optimizing treatment protocols, managing pain, controlling infections, and improving animal welfare. Continuous research in this field aims to advance therapeutic options and ensure the responsible use of pharmaceuticals in veterinary medicine.