Veterinary pathology involves the study and diagnosis of diseases in animals through examination of tissues, cells, and fluids. Veterinary pathologists identify and characterize the nature and causes of diseases, including infections, tumors, and genetic disorders. They play a critical role in veterinary medicine by providing insights into disease mechanisms, aiding in treatment decisions, and contributing to disease surveillance and control. Pathological examinations help veterinarians understand the impact of diseases on animal health and welfare. Advances in veterinary pathology include molecular diagnostics, immunohistochemistry, and digital pathology, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and supporting advancements in veterinary medicine and research.