Veterinary genomics and computational biology integrate genetic data and computational techniques to study genes, genomes, and biological processes in animals. This interdisciplinary field explores genetic variations, heritability of diseases, and traits in diverse species, aiding in breeding programs, disease diagnostics, and personalized medicine for animals. Computational tools analyze large-scale genomic data to understand genetic mechanisms underlying health and disease. Advances in veterinary genomics enhance precision medicine, breeding strategies, and disease resistance in livestock, companion animals, and wildlife. This research also contributes to comparative genomics, shedding light on evolutionary relationships and biodiversity conservation efforts across different animal species.